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  • Sabah Quake: Victims Remembered Fondly

    Sabah Quake: Victims Remembered Fondly

    The last time 12-year-old Keito Kowaka met his football team-mate Ameer Ryyan Mohd Adeed Sanjay, they went out for a meal and had bubble tea. Little did he know that it would be the last time he saw his friend, who was known for his football skills and was an member of F-17, started by local football legend Fandi Ahmad.

    Ryyan was among the six students from Tanjong Katong Primary School (TKPS) who lost their lives when an earthquake struck Sabah on Friday. A TKPS teacher and an adventure guide engaged by the school also died on the mountain. The students were on a school trip to Mount Kinabalu.

    “He was a competitive boy and very good in football. He was called for the Singapore Sports School trials,” said Keito of Ryyan, who was vice-captain of TKPS’ football team.

    Former student Andre Aide Iskandar, 14, also recalls scouting Ryyan into the football team. He had noticed Ryyan’s footwork and speed while he was playing football during recess on the first day of school.

    “I’m very sad to hear about Ameer Ryyan because he has been like a little brother to me. I’ve been taking care of him since he was in this school,” he said.

    Yesterday, friends and family gathered for the wake of Peony Wee, 12, whose body was the first to be identified on Saturday. Speaking at the wake, her father, Mr Alson Wee, 51, described her as “active” and “jovial”.

    Smiling as he described her, Mr Wee said: “She’s talkative, which is good because she could practice her debating (skills).” He said the wake would end on Thursday morning, after which she would be cremated.

    Friends and acquaintances of the other deceased were shocked and saddened to learn of the news yesterday. Engineer Low Jun Wei, 29, met TKPS teacher Terrence Sebastian Loo on a teaching course four years ago.

    “He was very friendly and helped to break the ice between everyone by coming over and saying ‘Hello’ to all of us,” said Mr Low.

    Undergraduate Geraldine Mark was childhood friends with adventure guide Muhammad Daanish Amran. Even as a child, Daanish was an outdoor activities lover, she said. “He lives a few blocks away from me, so we used to meet at the playground every evening and play football or other games,” recounted Ms Mark, 21. “He was a funny person, really easygoing.

    Two Singaporeans remain missing: student Navdeep Singh Jaryal s/o Raj Kumar, and teacher Mohammad Ghazi Mohamed.

    Ms Lee Yoo Jin, 17, a former TKPS student who visited the condolence corner set up for well-wishers at TKPS yesterday, recounted her memories of Mr Ghazi, who led her on the same trip five years ago when she was at TKPS.

    The Physical Education teacher and hockey teacher-in-charge was a dedicated educator, said Ms Lee, citing a quote that he once wrote on the school’s album: “Leave no man behind”.

    Mr Ghazi was also Tara’s form teacher last year, and taught her English and Physical Education. “Mr Ghazi (is) a very caring teacher. He always encouraged us to do our very best. He always showed compassion for his students in everything he did,” she said.

     

    Source: www.todayonline.com

  • Sabah Mountain Guides Hailed As Heroes

    Sabah Mountain Guides Hailed As Heroes

    PETALING JAYA: Sabahan mountain guides have emerged as heroes in the aftermath of a 5.9-magnitude earthquake for playing key roles in search and rescue efforts.

    Photos of the “unsung heroes” transporting injured Mount Kinabalu climbers to safer ground were posted on social media yesterday to much praise and appreciation.

    Facebook user Nona Aaliyah hailed the mountain guides as “heroes and the most kind hearted souls I have met”.

    “And I’m glad to see my mountain guide safe in this picture. Praying for the others to be back safely with their loved ones,” she commented on a photo of mountain guides getting an injured boy to safety.

    Sabah Parks uploaded four photographs of mountain guides and park rangers as they swung into action, braving damaged trails and making multiple trips to help the stranded and weakened climbers descend to safety.

    One of the photographs showed a guide carrying an injured climber on his back. It was uploaded with the message: “Thank you, Mt. Guide Ridwan”.

    A Singaporean parent identified the boy in the picture as her son.

    “Thts (sic) my son from TKP… he is currently receiving treatment for his injuries… please continue to pray for the team… can nvr thk the Sabahan rangers enough for his rescue efforts,” wrote the parent on an education-related Facebook page under the name “Sabrena El Huda”.

    Several Sabahans called for the guides involved in the search and rescue efforts to be given recognition by the state government.

    “I hope the Sabah governor awards medals to the all mountain guides involved, they all deserve it. Without them, I can’t imagine what would happen – not only will the climbers be stranded, the rescue team will probably also need saving,” said Facebook user Lea Johnsiul.

    “God bless our heroes during search and rescue! They deserve some medal or recognition from the country. Now this is Malaysia (more like Sabah) Boleh!” posted Facebook user Karen Leni Lang.

    Social media users also conveyed their condolences to the family and friends of mountain guide Robbi Sapinggi, 30, of Kampung Kiau, who died of head injuries after the earthquake.

    Katherine H Tan posted that Robbi had been tremendously brave in doing his duties up on the mountain, and prayed for his soul.

    “A very honourable spirit. Well done to all Sabahan mountain guides for their efforts. We pray from afar, may the search and rescue team find the other climbers,” she said.

    “I’m sad to hear of the deceased mountain guide. Although I do not know Robbi Sapinggi well, may his soul be blessed.

    “My condolences to his family,” posted Facebook user Loraiti Lolin Sigi.

     

    Source:www.thestar.com.my

  • Sabah Quake: A Geologist’s Perspective

    Sabah Quake: A Geologist’s Perspective

    Earthquake tremors are the result of a rapid release of energy where seismic waves move in all directions from the source, known as a focus. A point on the Earth’s surface above the focus is called the earthquake centre. For example, the centre of the Ranau earthquake is near the peak of Mount Kinabalu. This means the focus of the earthquake was underneath its centre; in this case it was 10km below the centre. This is what caused the massive landslides

    Tremors usually occur along faults, or longitudinal cracks in the earth that have bent and snapped back in what is called an elastic rebound.

    Imagine taking a plastic ruler and bending it. After a certain point it will break and release all the energy put into it from our effort to bend it. When an earthquake happens, the rocks in the earth are behaving in a similar fashion.

    Then come the aftershocks, which are smaller tremors that occur while the Earth’s crust settles. So far, 33 aftershocks were recorded by the Meteorological Department of the earthquake yesterday.

    Seismic waves refer to the energy that is released after an earthquake during the elastic rebound. There are three types of seismic waves – primary, secondary shear waves and surface waves. Primary waves are the fastest and move forward and backwards like a lurching car. These can make people feel dizzy, as surface waves are also moving from left to right. All three waves can be felt almost at once if one is close to the earthquake’s centre.

    About 80% of earthquakes occur in the Pacific Rim due to a collision of tectonic plates in the Earth’s crust. The rest occur outside those regions in areas with active fault lines

    When it comes to the Ranau earthquake, it was caused by the presence of active fault lines.

    This is because Sabah is still receiving compression forces from the interaction of three main tectonic plates. Sabah is actually located on the southeastern Eurasian Plate which is bordered by the Philippine Plate and the Pacific Plate. The Philippine Plate and Pacific Plate move westward at a rate of about 10cm a year, colliding with the Eurasian Plate.

    Additionally, the southern part of the Australian plate is moving north at a speed of 7cm per year, and this plate boundary is the most active and unstable. Although Sabah is 1,000 km away from the collision of the plates, it still receives more compression force than Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia as it is the closest part of Malaysia to the Philippines and Sulawesi in Indonesia.

    Also, what occurred in Ranau was not linked to volcanism, which is only possible in Tawau and Semporna, where an explosion occurred several hundred years ago. Volcano craters are still visible in Tawau. Mount Kinabalu will not erupt, as the igneous intrusion that formed Mount Kinabalu is caused by the compression of the three Plates mentioned previously.

    This also can explain why the water at the Poring Hot Springs turned murky for a few hours, as the earthquake appears to have disrupted a clay deposit that interrupts the fault gap that heats up the rainwater which enters the earth. The water flowed more smoothly and had access to more heat.

    Strong tremors in Ranau will continue to happen whenever the stored energy exceeds the Earth’s ability to store it. This happens on a regular basis. In the case of Ranau, it happens at an approximate rate of every 25 years, with the first being recorded in 1966 at a magnitude of 5.3 on the Richter scale. This was followed with a magnitude 5.2 earthquake in 1991.

    Dr Felix Tongkul is a geologist with Universiti Malaysia Sabah

     

    Source:www.thestar.com.my

  • Sabah Quake Aftermath: What I Feel And Why It Is So Important To Us

    Sabah Quake Aftermath: What I Feel And Why It Is So Important To Us

    I know that to many Westerners, to those who claim to live in much civilised societies, and to those who staunchly vouch for a modern and ‘progressive’ mode of thought and action, ancestral beliefs and practices are shunned, dismissed, and laughed off as a marker of backwardness as well as ridiculous superstitions that should not have place in our modern world.

    In certain instances, this is true. But in this particular instance, I beg to differ.

    Undoubtedly, others have considered the cause of tremors that shook our beloved Sabah from three primary angles – cultural and spiritual; scientific and logical; and religious.

    I could – though with much less articulation – convey my thoughts on the last two angles. But, here, I’d like to appeal to the angle that touches the hearts of all Sabahans no matter their creed and colour – the sacredness of Mount Kinabalu.

    I am Dusun, though I sometimes jokingly refer to myself as an ‘Orchard’ (the English equivalent that does not capture the essence of who we are as peoples), because I am among those who do not speak the native tongue.

    Yet still, though I lack the oral knowledge, my elders made sure that the youngsters in our family would still be connected to our roots, and they do this via storytelling the various myths and legends that surround our mountain.

    To us – and Sabahans in general – the mountain is not simply a peak to be conquered.

    She is ‘Aki Nabalu’, which means “the revered place of the dead”. But I prefer the description my grandma – a mother widowed at a young age – told a young me as she looked longingly towards the mountain,

    “The place where your grandpa has his holidays as he looks down over us to see if we’re okay.”

    And this isn’t something we, as a cultural group, and collectively as the peoples of Sabah, consider as merely folktale.

    The Dusuns are the ancestral guardians of the mountain, and part of how we still uphold that role, even in times of modernity, is to observe the practices that our ancestors have put in place in order to safeguard Aki’s sanctity.

    But we are not selfish people. We want others to be able to bask in pride at her majestic stature, and marvel at her beauty.

    So, we allow you in. We allow you to scale towards the top of the mountain.

    But in return, we too, ask you to respect her.

    Respect her for what she represents, and what she means to those whose lives, histories, and identities are so closely bound to hers.

    When you – and I point to the group of ignorant tourists in this photo, and to those in the future who harbour perverse thoughts of ‘raping’ Aki’s dignity – I am going to tell you, that when you chose to perform such a degrading and uncivilised act, you smeared mud and dirt over the faces of not only the Dusuns, but the millions of Sabahans who love Aki as much as her guardians do.

    You did not merely offend, but you spat, and you stomped on our faces.

    But most insultingly, you mocked our heritage.

    You defiled Aki so proudly.

    And now, as of today, she is forever deformed.

    Disfigured.

    Though Aki is ‘broken’, and we are saddened, angry, and frustrated, but we are not broken in spirit.

    We won’t give you that satisfaction.

    PS: I have always put off climbing the mountain with the excuse that she’s never going anywhere. Even the fact that my father and mother, who’ve climbed the mountain approximately 7 and 5 times respectively, was not enough to spur me on. Now, Aki is still standing, but the fact that her physicality has been altered, I feel that when I do climb her in the future, she won’t be exactly the same. *cries*

    PPS: If there are those who think that I am essentially saying the cause of the tremor is caused only by the indecent act, then I have to clarify that that was not my intention. As I mentioned earlier, there are three angles – culture, science, and religion – that people posit to give reason to the tremors. And these three angles can be complementary, they can be exclusive of one another, or they can be in contradiction with one another – depending on the individual. For instance, I relate to all three angles and do not find them in conflict as they appeal to myself:

    Culturally: Because I am Dusun and Sabahan.
    Scientifically: Because I also follow objective reasoning and logic.
    Religious: Because I am Muslim.

    But, like I also stated in the post, I chose to appeal to the cultural angle more because that angle I feel is the anchor and tie that bonds Sabahans best in this matter. This is because the scientific does not appeal to our emotional subjectivities that result from our culture, and the religious could exclude those who (do not) believe in certain faiths.

    I hope this clears things up.

     

    Source: Farhana Abdul Fatah

  • Lee Hsien Loong: 8 Jun A Day Of National Remembrance

    Lee Hsien Loong: 8 Jun A Day Of National Remembrance

    STATEMENT FROM THE PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE

    The Prime Minister is deeply saddened by the deaths of eight Singaporeans in the earthquake at Mount Kinabalu. They were one teacher and six pupils from Tanjong Katong Primary School on an overseas learning trip, plus one adventure guide. One teacher and one student are still missing.

    On behalf of all Singaporeans, the Prime Minister expresses his deepest condolences and sympathies to their families and loved ones. As we grieve over the loss of these young lives, we also take heart that they were striving to stretch their limits and take on new challenges.

    The Prime Minister also thanks all those who are working tirelessly in the search, rescue and recovery efforts – the Malaysian authorities, the search and rescue teams, the hospital staff, and all the officers and volunteers who are helping in one way or other in Sabah and Singapore.

    Monday, 8 June 2015 will be a Day of National Remembrance. State flags on all Government buildings will be flown at half-mast. One minute of silence will be observed at the beginning of the day at all SEA Games venues.

    We hope that this collective expression of sympathy and support from all Singaporeans will give solace and comfort to the families and loved ones of the victims.

    PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE
    SINGAPORE
    7 JUNE 2015

     

    Source: Lee Hsien Loong

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