Tag: CPA

  • Osman Sulaiman: Changes To EP Entrenches PAP In Our Political System

    Osman Sulaiman: Changes To EP Entrenches PAP In Our Political System

    The civil service certainly has no dearth of talent. If it decides to gather people of talent, Im sure it can put up a few good men.

    Sadly, the civil service serves not the nation but panders to political influence.

    Recently, the 9-member Constitutional Commission formed to review Elected Presidency system had made some changes to our elected presidency.

    On the surface, it looks like a tweak but these changes to the presidential system are actually monumental. It ravages our democratic rights.

    To be the president, the requirement for private sector candidate is that the person must have been heads of companies with paid-up capitals of $500 million in shareholders’ equity on average over three years

    The rationale is that the candidate must have experience managing big amount of money to safeguard our national reserve.

    The above policy is ill fitted.

    Point 1, it disqualify a huge majority of the people from becoming the President. Nowhere in the world has such a policy existed.

    Now comes the second part:

    The President will have to consult Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) on ALL fiscal matters and key public sector appointments. Disagreement between the two, will have to be brought before parliament.

    If President acts agaisnt CPA’s advice, Parliament can then reject president’s veto power with a majority.

    With the above system, the President would no longer have any discretion to decide on important matters. Its decision can be overridden by CPA or when it disagree with the CPA, its veto power can be neutralized by parliament.

    Let’s revisit point 1. Why then set the bar so high to $500 million? What difference does it make between a hawker stall holder and a CEO of an MNC after becoming president, making important decisions but thereafter, all decision made, has to be consulted upon or can be vetoed?

    Why waste $2 million dollars of taxpayers’ monies paying the president’s salary? These are the kinds of policies that cost us as a nation.

    Where the gov is a real scrooge on welfare, it finds no problem to bleed taxpayers money unnecessarily to entrench its hold on power.

    So this whole episode of forming the 9 member commission to review the Elected Presidency system is all but a comical exercise to hoodwink the public of the need to protect the system.

    What it actually does is to dupe the populace into believing that the nation is in need of these changes. Upon closer inspection, its deception is crystal clear.

    And we have not even started to discuss the policy of reserving the presidential election for Malay candidates. That will open up more cans of worms.

     

    Source: Khan Osman Sulaiman

  • The Next President, Hopefully Female, Likely Malay, Will Be Served By An All-Men Council Of Advisers

    The Next President, Hopefully Female, Likely Malay, Will Be Served By An All-Men Council Of Advisers

    In 1991, Parliament passed a Bill to amend the Constitution of Singapore to change Singapore’s presidency to an Elected Presidency.

    The Elected President (EP) was given new discretionary powers to safeguard Singapore’s past reserves and to appoint key personnel in government organisations.

    One of the less prominent aspects of turning the President’s office into an elected office in 1991 was the creation of the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA).

    What does the CPA do?

    Currently comprising of six members and two alternate members, the CPA’s role is to advise EP, particularly regarding the use of his/her discretionary veto powers.

    Following the recent legislation in November to amend the Constitution regarding the EP, there will be eight members of the CPA in future.

    As the CPA is unelected, its powers to act is constrained. For instance, it does not have the power to block the EP.

    The chairman of the CPA also plays an additional role as Acting President whenever the EP is unavailable.

    When current President Tony Tan was away on a State Visit to Japan recently (Nov. 28 to Dec. 6), the current CPA chairman, J Y Pillay, stood in for Tan as Acting President.

    As Acting President, Pillay hosted Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi when she came to Singapore on a three-day visit in late November.

    In the event that the both the EP and CPA chairman are unavailable, the Speaker of Parliament stands in as Acting President.

    How is the CPA formed?

    The eight members of the CPA are appointed in the following ways:

    – EP nominates three members.
    – Prime Minister (PM) nominates three members.
    – Chief Justice (CJ) nominates one member
    – Chairman of the Public Service Commission (PSC) nominates one member

    CPA members are initially appointed on a six-year term, and are eligible to be re-appointed on subsequent six-year terms.

    Under the Constitution, a CPA member must:
    a) be a Singapore citizen who is at least 35 years old;
    b) be resident in Singapore; and
    c) not be subject to certain disqualifications.

    Powers of CPA were recently strengthened

    Besides the increase in the number of members in the CPA, the powers of the CPA have also been strengthened.

    The next EP would be required to consult the CPA before exercising his/her discretion in respect of all fiscal matters touching on Singapore’s reserves and all public service appointments.

    This is not the case at present.

    The EP’s decision would be subject to Parliamentary override (by simple majority) where he acts against the CPA’s advice.

    However, if the EP was to act with the support of an absolute majority of the CPA, Parliament should not be able to override the President’s decision.

     

    Source: http://mothership.sg

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