Tag: Malays

  • Zulfikar Shariff: What Is A Melayu?

    Zulfikar Shariff: What Is A Melayu?

    What is a Melayu? A common mistake is to view Malayness by ancestry.

    I have discussed this issue several times. A Melayu is not based on genetics. It is a nation.

    This nation is defined by language, culture and Islam.

    In his book “Kerajaan”, Anthony Milner provided some characteristics of the Melayu. He argued that unlike some other nations, the Malays never belonged to a single empire.

    The Malays did not “consider themselves members of a race which owed its origins to a single ancestor or homeland.” But as Raffles noted, the Melayu nation is “one people, speaking one language, though spread over so wide a space, and preserving their character and customs.”

    For Milner, even though the Malays did not belong to one race or empire, there is unity to the nation “that permits us to talk of a ‘Malay world’”.

    Zainal Abidin Ahmad (also known as Za’ba), in 1917, stated that, any person “may be considered to be of the one Malay bloodline in the Malay World as long as they originate from the Indo-Malay archipelago, profess Islam as their religion, and adopt the Malay language, worldview, temperament, and customs” (Chong).

    Milner provided similar assessments. He provided 3 conditions for Malayness: Malay culture, language and Islam.

    Insha Allah in the next post, I will elaborate on the three conditions that Milner wrote about.

    But we can here understand the concept of “masuk Melayu”.

    The Malays is a welcoming and hospitable nation. They welcome others into their society. The Chinese traders, Indian merchants, Arab businessmen. They are all accepted into our society and accorded respect and welcome as is known of the Malays.

    And if they are Muslims, speak the Malay language and follow our customs, they are accepted as a Malay.

    Very few, if any, society has such openness and acceptance.

    References:
    Chong, Jinn Winn. “” Mine, Yours or Ours?”: The Indonesia-Malaysia Disputes over Shared Cultural Heritage.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 27.1 (2012): 1-53.

    Milner, Anthony Crothers. Kerajaan: Malay political culture on the eve of colonial rule. No. 40. University of Arizona Press, 1982.

     

    Source: Zulfikar Shariff

  • Why “Creeping Islamisation” Is No Joke

    Why “Creeping Islamisation” Is No Joke

    If you were not bingeing on a TV show imagining a world where the Nazis had won, like I did, how did you spend your New Year’s Eve?

    Did you spend it indoors with your loved ones? Or perhaps you were one of the revellers who danced the night away, pausing only to admire the fireworks?

    Or maybe, seeking respite from the drizzle, you were planning to witness the countdown at the historic Dataran Merdeka? Only to bafflingly discover that the place was filled with thousands of men clad in robes and skullcaps chanting in Arabic?

    It would be too easy to dismiss and mock critics who highlight the so-called “creeping Islamisation” in Malaysia. Especially those who cite the event — the recurring Malam Cinta Rasul, or Love the Prophet Night — as a pointed example.

    After all, the notion of “creeping Islamisation” plays right into the narrative of anti-liberal reactionaries, who often speak of concerted attacks to undermine the position of Islam and the Malay race in this country.

    For them, it evokes their favourite caricature of a hysterical Malay-hating Islamophobe strawman who would rant against anything tied to the two topics.

    How could Islamisation creep up on you when Islam has been here for centuries? So, the argument could go.

    Or they would conflate being Islamic and Islamised, claiming that many Muslims were happily drinking the night away on New Year’s Eve, among other vices.

    Fact is, institutionalised Islamisation has been around for so many decades that even those who have not been completely indoctrinated, would have normalised the situation and can see nothing wrong.

    Islamisation has less to do with people becoming more pious or religious, than it is with Islam permeating into institutions and spaces that used to be secular and have no religious value.

    To the clueless, let me start the year right by painting a picture of Islamisation by using Malam Cinta Rasul as an example, and another “creeping faith” that haunts the dreams of paranoid clerics: Star Wars.

    Malam Cinta Rasul might be optional, it is not mandatory for all Malaysians, let alone Muslims. Nonetheless, it has now been held on a grand scale annually since 2013 — mostly on New Year’s Eve — not counting several other events sharing the same name in other states.

    This is only possible with backing from the state, and so it was. The event was organised by the Cheras Education Foundation, a foundation under Cheras Umno, led by influential grassroots chief Syed Ali Alhabshee.

    And the foundation can afford to do so, when it is backed by the state itself. Co-partners included the Federal Territories (FT) Ministry, Communications and Multimedia Ministry, the Kuala Lumpur City Hall, and the FT Islamic Council.

    Present as guests of honour at the event, complete with comfortable lounge seats, were Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, FT minister Tengku Adnan Mansor, Perak Mentri Besar Dr Zambry Kadir, KL Mayor Amin Nordin Abdul Aziz, and Syed Ali himself.

    Essentially, this means Putrajaya has no qualms holding an event that costs hundreds of thousands ringgit (last year’s cost was roughly RM200,000), for something that panders exclusively to Muslims.

    Doesn’t sound too ridiculous? Imagine then, Putrajaya co-organising a massive, costly Star Wars convention, and only Star Wars, year in year out.

    Not to forget, the event was held in a public space, commonly associated with New Year’s Eve celebrations which was completely accessible to people of all backgrounds. Or at least it was, before 2013.

    Drawing on the same analogy, this is akin to a Malaysian coming every week to his pasar malam spot, only to discover that suddenly the lot is used for a Star Warsscreening. For the next month, there has not been any pasar malam on that day of the week. Just Star Wars, week after week.

    Unconsciously, the public is made to perceive that such an Islamic-themed events — regardless of its actual religiosity — is a norm, despite its relatively late introduction to Malaysia.

    Not only that, by endorsing such an event, Putrajaya is promoting it as a “preferred” way to usher in the new year. Which spells good news for conservative killjoys who cannot stand others enjoying their non-Shariah-compliant celebrations.

    Once secular, the new year has now been co-opted as a day to assert Islam’s dominance, by the many Malays who came in droves, over the rest of the public.

    This, insidiously, carries repercussions beyond just ringing in the new year.

    This endorsement of a seemingly Islamic way of life as the only “right” way for a Malay to live will result in an ugly divide and demonisation, especially when Malays have no way of shedding the “Muslim” label in the first place.

    Left unchallenged, it would solidify the position of Islamic dogma as the basis of the country’s governance.

    We see it in Islamic agencies Jakim and Yapeim’s impunity, even in the face of public uproar over its lack of transparency in handling funds.

    We see it in the Langkawi homes where the roofs were painted over simply for resembling a cross at a certain angle.

    We see it in the clergy wing of Islamist party PAS, suggesting that marrying children off is the best way to prevent sexual crimes.

    We see it in Terengganu, which like some other states have banned vaping, but only after the National Fatwa Council deemed it “haram” for Muslims.

    We see it in the civil court handing over the power of child custody in cases of forced Muslim conversions, to the Shariah courts. A decision which PAS Youth has proudly claimed as a “victory” against liberals, although it is more likely a trumping win against non-Muslims.

    Yes, Malaysians are yet to turn more Islamic.

    But slowly and bit by bit, unnoticed by most, there is a shift on imposing Islamist views on matters where religion previously had no place. That surely qualifies as creeping, and does not sound as funny.

    * This is the personal opinion of the columnist, Zurairi AR.

     

    Source: www.themalaymailonline.com

     

  • Zulfikar Shariff: Malays Who Voted For PAP Weakened Community’s Bargaining Power

    Zulfikar Shariff: Malays Who Voted For PAP Weakened Community’s Bargaining Power

    Shortly after the last general elections, I discussed voting decisions with some Muslims who voted for the PAP.

    Interestingly, these Muslims justified their vote for the party as though it would benefit Muslims.

    Their arguments were based on:

    1. Yes, the PAP has discriminated against the community.

    2. But we do not know if the opposition will be better if they are in power.

    3. So it is better to support the PAP.

    Basically, they argue that it is better to support the devil you know. And since this devil may perform better in other areas (such as economic development), then we should support them.

    These Muslims admit that the PAP discriminates against the community and yet continue to support them.

    One of the problems they face is the inability to see voting and political engagement outside of a binary outcome: either PAP or opposition in power.

    I agree that the opposition has not proven to be better for Muslims. In fact, I do not believe that they are.

    But PAP or opposition in power are not our only options.

    What we should look at is…what strengthens our negotiating ability?

    We know that the PAP would be in power anyway. But what will force them to listen more?

    At 60% popular vote, the PAP did not really care. Yes, the drop from the previous election hurt them and they became more responsive (which should have shown these Muslims what they should do).

    But they still had a 10% cushion. And they can continue to discriminate against Muslims knowing we could not do much to affect their power.

    Dropping their popular vote to the mid or low 50s (I suggested 53%) would have a much bigger effect. The PAP would then realise their situation is precarious.

    They cannot take our votes for granted.

    They will have to respond.

    Our negotiating stand would have become stronger insha Allah.

    But now at 70%, the PAP’s position is stronger than ever.

    They do not need to listen or engage.

    We cannot be a swing vote anymore.

    What swing vote? At 70%, even if the community as a whole say we will not support them, they will still be in power.

    We have lost our ability to negotiate from strength.

    To those Muslims who voted for the PAP, good job.

    You have strengthened a party that discriminated against your brothers and sisters.

    And weakened your community.

    Forget negotiating.

    Pray that they do not take more of your rights.

    You have given them the power to not need you.

     

    Source: Zulfikar Shariff

  • Daiso Japan Rejected Local Muslimah For Weekend Part-Time Job Because She Dons A Hijab

    Daiso Japan Rejected Local Muslimah For Weekend Part-Time Job Because She Dons A Hijab

    Saw and ad for Weekend part time cashier job.

    Daiso Discrimination

    Salary : $10/hr…(hmm not bad)

    Happily went down for interview, fill in the Application form, and waited.

    Minutes later, was called into the interview room and were told that for sales and cashiering job, TUDUNG IS NOT ALLOWED…

    okay….smiled and left..

    (1 pintu rezeki tertutup, 10 pintu akan terbuka in sya Allah)

     

    Source: Malis Jais

     

     

  • Mufti: Usaha Semua Pihak Perlu Bagi Raih Manfaat Penuh Sokongan Pemerintah

    Mufti: Usaha Semua Pihak Perlu Bagi Raih Manfaat Penuh Sokongan Pemerintah

    Sokongan pemerintah untuk subjek sekular akan dapat bantu madrasah mencapai lebih banyak kemajuan.

    Namun, ini memerlukan kesungguhan dan usaha semua pihak iaitu Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (Muis), masyarakat serta pihak pentadbir madrasah.

    Mufti Dr Mohamed Fatris Bakaram berkata demikian ketika diminta mengulas pengumuman Perdana Menteri Lee Hsien Loong untuk memberi bantuan kewangan bagi pendidikan subjek sekular di madrasah setempat.

    Mufti berkata: ” Saya berbesar hati kerana keperluan pendidikan madrasah juga mendapat perhatian pemerintah.

    “Mudah-mudahan bakal pemimpin agama kita akan lebih bersedia menghadapi cabaran akan datang.

    “Agama tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam peranannya untuk membangun masyarakat, begitu juga pemimpin agama perlu mempunyai asas yang kukuh dalam bidang mata pelajaran seperti matematik dan sains.

    “Ia mempunyai kaitan sangat rapat yang tidak boleh dipisahkan daripada memahami agama itu sendiri dan menganjakkan agama agar lebih relevan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.”

    Pengarah Kanan (Madrasah) Muis, Encik Razak Lazim, dalam kenyataan Muis semalam berkata:

    “Madrasah kita merupakan penyumbang utama kepada landskap agama kita, membangunkan pemimpin dan guru agama yang memahami dan menghargai konteks berbilang bangsa dan agama kita.

    “Laporan berita baru-baru ini yang memaparkan kejayaan pelajar dalam bidang seperti perubatan membuktikan bahawa madrasah kita juga berupaya menghasilkan pelajar dengan asas yang utuh dalam mata pelajaran sekular dan bersiap sedia tampil menyumbang kepada ekonomi moden,” katanya.

    Encik Razak berkata Muis menyambut baik sokongan pemerintah mengukuhkan sektor madrasah, termasuk usaha terbaru ini, bagi mempertingkatkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran mata pelajaran sekular.

    “Kami akan bekerja rapat dengan agensi pemerintah relevan tentang perinciannya dan madrasah ini akan melaksana usaha itu sewajarnya nanti,” ujarnya.

     

    Source: http://beritaharian.sg